O tempora o mores!

I guess most of us were stunned by the News of the World announcement on Thursday. Of course it was a calculated move and, considering it now, I imagine it was business cased some considerable time ago, and placed in the ‘In Case of Emergency, Break Glass’ box. 

After all, multinational corporations don’t just have Plan Bs, they have an entire alphabet of contingencies. 
After Clive Goodman was jailed, Andy Coulson walked, increasing numbers of public figures came forward to complain about hacking, it’s hard to imagine there wasn’t a very frank discussion of just how dark this particular tunnel could turn out to be. The answer, of course, was pitch black.

So, shocking and yet unsurprising in equal measures. But Newspaper DeathWatch got very irate about the decision: 

“In a stunning example of corporate overreaction, News Corp. today announced that it will shut down Britain’s largest Sunday newspaper amid a growing scandal over voicemail hacking

It went on 

“Whatever the motives, the decision strikes us as a massive overreaction. Scandals like this are usually addressed by a few high-level resignations and some corporate self-flagellation. It could be that the timing was simply bad for News Corp., but depriving 200 people of their livelihoods – and a couple of million Brits of their weekly celebrity scandals – strikes us as a bit over the top.”

I sympathise deeply with the journalists who have lost their jobs – just a look at the state of the industry in 2011 should make anyone think ‘there but for the grace…’ – but calling the closure ‘a bit over the top’ is to underestimate the mood of the British public. 
Hard to see how there could be any redemption once the names of Millie Dowler and the Soham families (and others) had been dragged into it.

David Higgerson has written a superb post on the role social media played in this drama – and it did play a significant one, as an angry Roger Alton told Channel 4 news earlier tonight:

“the comfortable middle-class mothers of MumsNet sitting down to their fair-trade tea and organic shortbread biscuits I hope are very pleased with the Twitter campaign they organised, getting advertisers not to advertise in the News of The World. They’ve done as much as anybody to close this paper and put 200 reporters, photographers, editors and young people just starting their careers out of work.. These yummy mummies have done as much as anybody to put them out of work. I hope they’re feeling pleased with themselves”

It wasn’t the most finely judged thing to say, and it isn’t likely to endear NI to those ‘yummy mummies’ – target readers of quality newspapers or online news sites? – Alton singled out. 
Maybe it should have been a case of least said, soonest mended. 


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"Will you be my contact in the world of home-baking?"* and other online influence conundrums

Social media happenings I will never understand:

1. Farmville: Agri-vation of the worst kind
2. Twitter rage: Just unfollow Piers Morgan if he annoys you that much
3. Measurements of online influence

Take Klout (‘the standard measure of online influence’, according to its biog); a tweet from Mo Krochmal asking if anyone understood +k sent me to the site this evening to see what he was talking about.
I still don’t know what +k is, but I found myself in a section that told me what I was influential in and how long for.
Just have a look:

Oh yes, I am influential about Cupcake.
I’ve never baked them, I certainly don’t tweet about them – hell, I don’t even eat them – but I am influential about them.
It’s possible Cupcake is a geographical place where tweets are enshrined in tablets of stone and Cupcakeians (Cupcakealonians?) live their lives according to 140char observations, but… possibly it’s because I have two Twitter contacts – @Cupcake_Rev and @Cupcakesincity? I genuinely don’t know how else to explain it.
Drilling down further into this ego-bruising data, my influence in Cupcake lasts 33 hours – the same as it does for Journalism.

The other topics are broadly there (not sure about ‘business’ but maybe my UCLan course links have played a part) and there may be a deeper moral here but, for me, the lesson is simply this: When it comes to social media influence measurements, take it all with a large pinch of chocolate frosting.
* If the admittedly-obscure title of this post doesn’t ring any vague bell, I urge you to go and buy Pratt of the Argus by David Nobbs. Forget McNaes – this is the definitive book a regional news journalist needs to know by heart.

Here today… gone tomorrow content? Back up your work…

This is not so much of a new post as a republishing of something that already exists on a third party site but there is a reason for it beyond lazy blogging.
Yesterday, I found myself rummaging through Delicious as I needed to use various Twitter tools I’ve either used or which have featured on, for example, Mashable, over the years. They were all neatly saved in my tags, but when I came to use them something like half of them led to redundant sites. That included the well-established Mr Tweet, which I always thought was an excellent tool (if a little annoying with the DMs) and far better than Twitter’s own recommends ofo people to follow.

Along with the rest of the online world I saved my Delicious bookmarks as a csv file within seconds of Yahoo intimating it was thinknig of closing the site.
And when Seesmic closed its video operation last year I thought about moving my videos and then decided it was a job too far (it involved emailling them and asking for the content) in a fairly hectic period of my life.  So, as far as I know, those videos (including a before-and-after of my epic hair cut, and all the lovely people who videoed their thoughts on it) are gone.More pertinently, I suspect a lot of people who crafted blog posts that included embedded Seemsic discussions are now missing content if they search back in their archives.

Of course, those videos weren’t particularly import but – extreme example, I know – what if Google was to close Blogger? Shifting three years-plus worth of content from this blog elsewhere would be a piece of work. And as a journalist, creating and embedding content up using curation or visualisation tools – like Storify and ManyEyes, both of which I like a lot – doesn’t mean you’ve crafted a work of permanence.

So, along with the idea of backing up as much of my data as I can (and accepting that, sometimes, things just come to an end) I’ve moved a piece of crowdsourcing that is very close to my heart onto this blog.
It’s the Journalism Cliches I Most Dislike list, which I started on Listiki and which so many talented and funny people took the time to contribute to.
Of course, Listiki still exists and I’m not suggesting for a moment that the site is likely to go away – I hope not, it’s great – but I also would hate for this to get lost because I enjoyed collaborating on it, and so I’ve cut n pasted it here.
I’m sure I’ve used or worked on papers that have featured every one of these cliches in the past, but that doesn’t bother me one jot. These are still awesome:

  1. Saying something was ‘slammed’ when someone disagreed with it a bit
  1. Tragic (when used to describe minor inconvenience)
  1. ‘‘Sources close to’’ meaning the person concerned
  1. Only time will tell (I haven’t a clue)
  1. Firefighters use breathing apparatus to tackle the blaze… NO THEY DIDN’T, THEY USED WATER
  1. “So-called” before some tech term
  1. An uneasy calm descended on X (place, frequently war-torn) one day after X (violent event). Meaning: There’s no story today, but we have to write summat.
  1. Drinking sprees that end in tragedy
  1. Ttroubled
  1. A neighbour said “He was such a quite man who kept himself to himself…”
  1. ‘Gone to the dogs.’
  1. (insert verb)-athon
  1. Teens are always on ‘a rampage’
  1. Every young person is a ‘hoon.’
  1. Laceration (it’s a CUT!!!)
  1. Moggy – see pooch
  1. Local residents – AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAARRRRRRRRRRGGGGGGGGGGGGGGHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHH
  1. Terror – See Horror
  1. Mercy dash (routine ambulance call out)
  1. Sparking Fears.
  1. Political correctness gone mad
  1. “with links to”: Anyone who’s flown on the same airline as Al Quaeda operatives, or families, or acquaintances, or pre-school classmates is deemed to be one “with links to”: absent detail on said links, the phrase has lost all informative value
  1. Wrote in an online blog (because there are so many offline blogs…)
  1. Winter (or any other season) of discontent
  1. In an inte, “what’s it like….” to…, when… followed by some reference which couldn’t possibly be “lik” anything else.
  1. At the end of the day…..
  1. All Caribbean, Australian etc etc waters are ‘shark infested’; nowt else, just ‘shark infested.’
  1. “Beverages” when you mean “drinks”
   
  1. Keynote speech… as opposed to a pointless one
  1. Every mother’s/parent’s worst nightmare
  1. “Licence fee payers reacted with fury”. Did we really…?
  1. “Allegedly”: The magic word that allows any random speculation and wild guess be presented as a fact
  1. Gruelling – in connection with any charity or sponsored event
  1. Tragic tot
  1. It  remains to be seen
  1. Floral tributes
  1. ‘Community leaders’
  1. Loveable rogue (death tribute which translates as ‘bloody nuisance)
  1. Only cute girls pass exams.
  1. ” -gate”
  1. ‘Plummeted’ meaning ‘was down a bit’
  1. Detectives are piecing together
  1. “Fuel fears of a double-dip recession”
  1. Tour de force (in book res)
  1. Fires that rage or blaze
  1. In scenes reminiscent of [insert film/TV show here]
  1. Grisly murders. Or brutal ones.
  1. Rain/snow/gales ‘Brought Traffic Chaos’
  1. Cats that are ‘feline purr-fect’ about anything
  1. Articles involving music that include Striking A Chord headlines/intros
  1. Pooch (It’s a damn dog)
  1. Wantaway (any sportsperson looking for new club)
  
  1. Fights described as fracas or rumpus
  1. Wet weather failed to dampen the spirits of…
  1. Anything happening in broad daylight
  1. Non-biblical Good Samaritans
  1. “Bravely battling” by doing what the doctor says
  1. Raised eyebrows
  1. Revealed
  1. Centre Stage
  1. “A grieving mother/wife/girlfriend today paid tribute…” (ugh. pass the sick bucket)
  1. “Blinking back tears…” (often a attempt to add colour to a real-life story)
  1. Horror (when used in a headline. Almost every day)
  1. Tot (small child)
  1. Plucky (especially pensioners)
  1. Up in arms
  1. Perfect storm
  1. Only time will tell/bring closure
  1. Outpouring of (grief/support/etc)
  1. 70 Intro: “It is a truth, universally acknowledged…” (that a journalist without an intro will dust this down)
  1. According to my taxi driver (clueless foreign correspondent arrives in country)
   
  1. Fortress (insert football stadium name here)
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Court orders that make court reporting redundant

39. Power to prohibit publication of certain matter in newspapers.
— (1) In relation to any proceedings in any court . . . F6, the court may direct that—
(a)
no newspaper report of the proceedings shall reveal the name, address or school, or include any particulars calculated to lead to the identification, of any child or young person concerned in the proceedings, either as being the person [F7by or against] or in respect of whom the proceedings are taken, or as being a witness therein:
(b)
no picture shall be published in any newspaper as being or including a picture of any child or young person so concerned in the proceedings as aforesaid;

except in so far (if at all) as may be permitted by the direction of the court.

Court reporting has been a focus of intense debate in recent weeks. First there was the live tweeting of Julian Assange’s first appearance in a British Court (points awarded to The Times, although most of the world’s media seems to be claiming credit for that one) hotly followed by the interim guidance from the Lord Chief Justice with regards to live text-base reporting, as document puts it.

All this let to some intense debate among media commentators, across every platform you care to think of, around the whole issue of court reporting, and how the Law of the Land is achingly behind developments of the last century, let alone this one.
Then half the online world convicted a man who was arrested and later released without charge in relation to the Joanne Yeates murder investigation, and the debate shifted to the new Hot Topic – Contempt of Court and social media. 

That’s an important issue and (I reckon) the inability to control what people say on social media will play a significant part in forcing  an update to our antiquated legal system. But, away from the Hot Topics of tweeting in court, and inappropriate Facebook wall posts, an issue that really needs a brighter spotlight shining on it is surely the scattergun dispensing of reporting restrictions that regularly occurs in magistrates and crown courts, under the aegis of the Section 39 Children and Young Persons Act 1933.


I’ll leave the expert commentary to, well, experts like David Banks (although I am foxed by some restrictions; most reporters have, at some point, watched from the press bench as a  hulking, recidivist 17-year-old thug swaggered out of the court on bail, knowing his identity was securely hidden from the public).  However, it’s the orders placed on infants, that only serve to protect the adult defendants, that really irk. Although it’s been a while since I covered a court I’m surmising things are just as bad as when I did from the steady parade of ‘Trainee overturns Section 39 etc etc…’ like this one on trade websites. 

And I’ve made challenges in the past*, both as a reporter and as a news editor, (sometimes successfully but often not, even though the order was incorrectly made); my copy of McNaes went from thumbed, to broken-spined, to redundant because I knew it off by heart. I also know, from several frustrating episodes, that it is desperately difficult to tell a magistrate or judge that they are wrong, and get them to agree. 


This month, Gerry Keighley of the South Wales Argus, made a stand and stopped his reporter covering a neglect case because of an order preventing the identification of an 18-month-old child meant the defendants couldn’t be identified either.
He said he was fed up with the law being inconsistently being applied, and that the Argus wouldn’t report such cases with similar orders in future if salient details had to be withheld. Hold the Front Page has a full report here.
As a news editor I’ve also uttered the words “don’t bother staying then” to reporters ringing from court to say their challenge has failed. Open justice is a fine thing but there’s only so far an over-stretched hack can take things, and only so many different levels of the courts one can appeal to. 
Also, there’s only so much time an understaffed newsroom can commit to sitting in a court for a report that essentially reads: “A [insert city/large town/rural borough name here] man was today jailed for six years for [doing something appalling to a baby]”. It means nothing to the reader – in fact, it’s just frustrating because it’s not half a story, it’s a fraction of a story. The who and the where are as important and the what, why and how. Yet misuse of Sec 39 takes away two crucial details while allowing (should the publisher of the content be so-minded) the graphic details to remain.  

Added to this is the crucial point that there are only so many times an editor can call on legal departments to make representations, in writing or in person, and with dwindling budgets that’s the thing that worries me most. 

If I were a defence solicitor in magistrates court, and I had a case that was heading for crown and featured a small child, I’d be on my hindlegs in a heartbeat reminding the bench of the need to protect its identity. Because the chances of the order holding (at least until there’s a conviction) would be good, and I’d want to show my client I was fighting on their behalf. 
I’m not saying this is what defence solicitors habitually practise – they are fine and upstanding people with the law firmly at the heart of all they do, of course! – but it is what I’d do. Just as I’d request an afternoon court date for a client who wanted to stay out of the local paper, as I’d know most friendly neighbourhood court reporters tend to to be send on another job by then, and misdemeanors were more likely to go unreported.


Anyway, the Section 39 stories that appear in trade press every month are all along the lines of reporters successfully overturning orders/railing against unfair orders. What is – I think – needed is actually less ‘well done everyone’ and more ‘wtf is going on here?’ as demonstrated by the Argus. It would be great to see a collective industry push to get greater qualification and clarity for those with judicial responsibilities (especially at grassroots level), so fewer hardy trainees had to contest Sec 39s in the first place.
It’s just a thought. 


* My last Sec 39 challenge involved a child neglect case (toddler, in this case) ; the parents were previously convicted and due to be sentenced but they couldn’t be identified because of the order. The judge was immovable and the order remained intact but that isn’t why I remember it. I remember it because the social worker in the case grabbed me outside the courtroom door and yelled at me: “I hope you can never have children!”
Which was a little disconcerting a few moments before standing up to make legal representations. Still, it’s always nice to know that social services have the best interests of the child at heart…


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Meeting friends from Norwegian newsrooms

I had the pleasure of meeting a group of print and broadcast journalists from Norway who dropped by the Post&Echo offices on Friday, while they were on a union-led, team-building outing to Liverpool.

Lars Johnsten, of Drammens Tidende, contacted me to suggest meeting up after a mutual acquaintance (whom I first met and admired on Twitter before making Real World contact at the News Rewired conference earlier this year), journalist and blogger Kristine Lowe, hooked us up.
And I’m so glad she did. 

It was fascinating to talk about the issues and developments in the industry, and get their take on things – cutbacks, newspaper ownership, paywalls and what (if any) content you could conceivably charge for. Lars’ paper has just developed an iPad app and I will be very interested to see how that takes off. Likewise, they were interested to know how the newsroom operates having taken out a production tier, with reporters writing onto electronic pages and no sub editors. 

I snapped a quick photo of some of them discussing Saturday’s front page design with editor Alastair Machray and designer Richard Irvine…

Norwegian journos visiting the Echo

It brought home to me – yet again – how my work as a journalist, and my day-to-day job – has been enriched by social media. Without Twitter and blogging, we would never have had that point-of-contact and this random meeting – which really enlivened a Friday afternoon – would probably have never happened.
It’s a small point, but it’s one I do well to remind my self of. And it’s a nice example to have up my sleeve if I’m asked (as still occasionally happens) what the returns are for the time invested in social media. Making real life friends is a pretty good return, I’d say.

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Graphs, charts and tools to monitor your Twitter growth and reach

After Hanoi-based Steve Jackson (@ourman) tweeted “Is there any online software that will turn your Twitter activity into a graph?” I had a look through recommendations he received in reply and I thought I’d give them a try, alongside some of the ones I use regularly, or ones I’ve stumbled across and meant to use.

First up, Twitter Counter. This was a bit of a headache. Sign up, sign in, connect with Twitter, crash, generate widget code, get ‘we’re doing maintenance – sorry!’ type message, and then finally a message saying “@LivEchoNews hasn’t been updated for a while” (I’m not sure what that meant – it gets updated all day, every day). Eventually I crunched the stats for the @LivEchoNews account:

twittercounter.png
And I see the Echo’s Twitter presence is in growth, that our rank and reach is growing, and the weekly average is 50 tweets. Interesting.

Meanwhile, on Twoolr (which is in beta but accepting new members) I checked usage statistics and network statistics once I’d connected Twitter to the application. It gave me interesting data in graph form:

twoolr.png
What works is the level of detail you can get – which is particularly useful if you need to monitor your brand (or you – journalists market themselves and their work, for example) a lot.
Twoolr covers who you talk to most, the distance your message travels in terms of retweets, who retweets you,and it has a nice ‘cloud’ feature you can tailor to take out common words like ‘and’ and ‘I’m’.

Grader is a site I use frequently; it’s fast, simple and throws up little messages while you wait for it to work its magic. But mostly I use it because I like to see who’s interesting in my area.

grader.png
It also shows the 50 Twitter Elite by Location for your area – the Echo is at no. 28 (although rankings change all the time):

grader1.png
You can track your tweets by Time of Day and Day of Week using Xrefer – I found this via Mashable and it’s interesting in that it uses Yahoo Pipes and Google Charts as a mashup. It also shows who you talk to most on Twitter. It’s probably not the most detailed breakdown of information you’ll get, but it does show that bar charts aren’t always the way to go.

Tweetstats is definitely worth a visit – it tells you when and how often you tweet (broken down in months but zoomable so you can pore over daily info too), aggregates daily and hourly tweets, graphs your retweets @ replies and interfaces too. It’s one businesses on Twitter should think about using regularly.

tweetstats.png
Finally, the other tool I use for work is Social Mention which is a useful brand-monitoring site complete with graphs, for those who like those things. It searches the internet – Twitter, blogs, forums, news sites and more – for your chosen keywords, and returns real-time results. Plus it assesses the ’emotional’ weigh of your brand (ie. whether it’s being talked about in positive or negative tones) who uses/mentions your site most, and sources. It’s not exhaustive but it’s good for discovering conversations about the Echo I wouldn’t otherwise be aware of.

I’m sure there are other graph-tastic ways of measuring Twitter activity – just using Twitter’s API and the charts option on Google docs for a start (although I haven’t tried that I plan to try that next – I predict heavy wiki abuse) – but these are ones I’m aware of. I’ll update this as I come across more.

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Some conflicting thoughts on Facebook

Facebook logo

Facebook has been on my mind this week.
 First of all it published some advice to the Meeja on how journalists can get the most out of using the social network which, while a little heavy on the exclaimation marks, seems useful and has some good pointers. It’s a best practice guide for reporters who want to know more about using Facebook in a professional capacity, to promote their work, seek feedback, guage public opinion, crowdsource ideas and more. Plus it allows them keep their personal/professional networking somewhat separate (we’ve all seen examples of what happens when Facebook Status Goes Bad).

Then, via Paul Bradshaw’s OJB, I came across a blog post on the BBC College of Journalism site that made me reconsider all of the above.


First up, the new Facebook media guide.

facebook2

I like this idea because it offers good, entry-level engagement opportunity. Editorial types who perhaps aren’t wholly signed up to the idea of using platforms other than print to share news probably do use Facebook, for communicating with friends, sharing information, playing games, lurking and generally displaying their interests and intents. This means it’s a familiar, easy environment to try out audience interaction and engagement. I think some journalists could find having their own professional Facebook page very useful, although early adopters in the newsroom will already be using it, and Twitter, Foursquare, forums and blogs, plus their own title’s website, to engage anyway.

Meanwhile, over on the Collegeof Journalism site, there’s some fascinating Facebook research. Drawing on the views and useage of 20 19-39-year-olds, who were asked how they consumed news via social media, it reveals that Facebook is their main network, used on mobile (on-the-go contact) and desktop/laptop (deeper interaction, engagement and consumption of news).

I found the survey fascinating and it’s well worth a read; the bullet points for me were:

  • Comment and discussion are a key component of enjoying news on Facebook…but most restricted that discussion to their own group of friends 
  • News interest is very much personal; people know what information they want to consume 
  • No real concensus on the type of news Facebook pages should host 
  • Media organisations pimping links are unlikely to find a large audience 
  • Facebook was not seen as a credible new site – users would visit a mainstream site to verify information 

 Looking at the Liverpool Echo’s Facebook site to see what was being sparking people’s interest, we currently have a platform that is more about consuming than conversing.

facebook

This is the ‘official’ Echo site, although by no means the only one.A few years ago, when regional papers went all Web 2.0, everyone started a Facebook page for their title. Then several other everyones at the same title went and did the same thing. And then a lot of them left, without telling a single colleague that those pages even existed, let alone passing on a login.
So you can have a number of Facebook pages/groups/fan pages that revolve around the same thing. If you search Liverpool Echo on Facebook you’ll find, among other things, a home delivery page, some non-associated Echo sites, and marketing pages for specific events or campaigns.

This particular Facebook page was established as the main Echo one in February 2009; it has nearly 1,400 friends. The online chat is always on, and I frequently get IM-ed by the Echo’s ‘friends’ who see the paper is online for chat and want to know the latest news – it happened twice as I was writing this post.
Some reporters use it for crowdsourcing, and some of the more outrageous gangster stories can lead to interesting comments but we could do so much more with it, given more time and more people. We get comments our links, which are bit.ly links mostly auto-posted via Twitter to the site, or video/photos, but people tend to use the Like button a lot more than they leave comments – a LOT of links get liked, or shared. So I can see why Facebook’s media guide would say the Like button can be a valuable tool for gauging reader opinion.

mayor

Monitoring Facebook is important. It’s also somewhat time-consuming  (among other things, I accepted 45 friend requests to the Echo when I logged on). Looking after your social media presence is just as important as making sure your newspaper ncompanion website is maintained properly; if a lie can run around the world before the truth has got its boots on, then a critical tweet can become a meme before a title has even noticed someone’s sent an angry @ reply, and a a conversation thread can develop on your Facebook page that is entirely independent (and way more colourfully worded) of anything you’d allow on your brand’s homepage.

Most of the national titles seem to have at least one dedicated editorial staff member who is the public face of community interaction. I don’t know anyone in the regional press with that specirfic remit but I may be wrong, although I’d imagine most titles rely on the digital editorial team to do a bit of everything – create multimedia content, manage the editorial look and content of the web pages, and interact across in-house and external digital platforms with audiences.
I’d also imagine that if you asked most senior media executives about online relationship strageties, they’d think you meant their CRM.
Which one of these two items – the BBC research or the How-to guide for Facebook – is more useful? For me, it’s the research. The guide is content; the research is context.

So, as I said, I have some conflicting thoughts on Facebook. On the one hand, I can see the merit of more interaction but what I actually believe in is better interaction; if we don’t manage what we have well enough now, where is the merit in doing more?
Of course, we should be improving and growing simultaneously.And yet, as the BBC research showed, Facebook users don’t necessarily want more or better – they just want what they want. The Like button can point us at that, but it can’t be all we rely on. But the research further shows – I think – that Facebook has a fundamental part to play in building a brand’s reach and social currency with an audience, but it only stretches so far – such as users still opting to check the veracity of a linked Facebook story on the title’s original homepage.
So should we really trust a Like button? And if our audience doesn’t particularly trust news on a Facebook site, why think too deeply about pushing content at them, when they will visit the source to verify it anyway? I’m sending myself round in circles with this. I’m sure the answer is out there, somewhere.

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Journalist or blogger? Both, please.

The above is taken from Dictionary.net; I screengrabbed it as I particularly like the ‘interchange’ reference in no.2. I think it’s something that newsrooms can lose sight of from time to time.


How does a journalist come to accept and embrace the idea of ‘interchange’, when the industry is founded on ‘imparting’? I’d suggest the learning process is quite simple; it’s about the principles of open exchanges in a transparent platform. And I’d suggest that one of the best ways to understand this concept is to

BLOG 

Blogging remains one of the best learning tools I’ve been given access to; whether it’s from working through my own thoughts and ideas on this blog or reading other blogs (be they the work of friends, journalists, thinkers or achievers) it’s taught, and continues to teach me, so much. In fact, blogging can also facilitate no.3 in this list – passage or means of passage between places – if you define a place as a state of mind.

I also find blogging quite comforting – it helps me clarify my thoughts about this industry (and the pace it innovates at), and to read or post responses to the views of others going through similar experience to my owns. In fact, this post was prompted by the need to write something that’s been bugging me out of my system.
I call myself a journalist because I trained in journalism and work in the news industry; I call myself a blogger because I (attempt to) impart or interchange thoughts and opinions via a platform called a blog. I feel defined by both these things, and I believe they are in no way mutually exclusive. In fact, I think they are now, more than ever, mutually dependent. And I’m happy about that.

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Getting to grips with data visualisation

This is my first word tree, made today using Many Eyes and the full text of the Chancellor’s Budget speech from the FT – I happened to pick out ‘Economy’ but this is a living visualisation so it can be reset to search for other words and terms.
I joined Many Eyes some time ago but I’d never got round to actually doing anything with it. I’ve also just been dabbling with Chartporn and Flow Chart which is a pretty poor showing given that I love looking at others’ visualisation and presentation of data.

(Click to enlarge)
7c291f32-3755-11df-aba0-000255111976 Blog_this_caption

Anyway, there are two things I’ve set my heart on this year – one is to knuckle down and do a Masters degree, and the other is to really try and get to grips with different ways of gathering and visualising relevant data. It’s time to start learning things again.

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Twitter, journalists and journalism students’ dissertation questions

It must be dissertation time of year again; requests for help from journalism students are winging their way to my inbox like swallows. They’re pretty varied too, ranging from considered requests for assistance, with specific questions and an explanation of the focus of the student’s work, to broad-brush “what you think the future holds for newspapers?” queries.

Now, I don’t like to be unhelpful, especially as some of these bright young things may one day end up being my boss, but it’s very time-consuming writing considered, lengthy responses each time someone asks me stuff; so I thought I might get proactive and blog about it. Because most of the questions that come to be are currently related to how journalists and newsrooms can use Twitter, I’ve done a little round-up, with some links.
I’ve also been asked about future-proofing and skills; anyone looking at that should take a trip to Glyn Mottishead’s blog where there’s an excellent survey on the subject.

So, Twitter thoughts. It’s fairly easy to find writers who dismiss social media as a flash in the pan, a collection of ‘I’m eating a bacon sandwich’ microblogs. Some think sporadic ‘I need news stories’ tweeting is about as far as they need to go, and others see it as a waste of time. Ironically, this Express article was removed from its website a few hours after being mocked by the Twittersphere for its sheer hopelessness and ignorance.

On a more positive note, a US survey has also found that more journalists are using social media to follow news than ever before although I’m more interested in how (if?) they engage with other users on these networks. Practically every newspaper has a news Twitter now but these are generally updated automatically. On a practical level, Twitter lets journalists follow in events in real-time, using hashtags (everything from #Haiti and #uksnow to #xfactor) talk to people directly involved, gauge public opinion (look how fast politicians discovered #ilovethenhs) and follow links to more information, still images, livestream footage, video, blog posts and more… it’s an incredibly rich seam once you tap into it. Consider how Tweetminster has revolutionised the way a journalist can follow politics, debate, and politicians in a short space of time. And it can be an effective shortcut for tracking other social networks too, as more users select multi-site publishing options to cross-post their content, from livestreaming on mobile phones to mobile podcasts.

Journalists who want to get the best out of Twitter know they need to treat it as a patch, just as they would would if a news editor gave them a geographical area or niche specialism. They get to know the place, the people, the tools, the language and the etiquette, and spend time learning how Twitter works. Those that don’t tend to write articles about how Twitter is a hunting ground for paedophiles.  I know some media firms have Twitter codes of conduct for their journalists – personally, I follow a ‘tweet unto others’ approach and tend to think any professional person who needs a guide telling them how to behave in public dealings with others while representing their employer should take a hard look at their own character.
I’ve said it before, as have many others (see the links below for a selection) Twitter helps journalists who use it to:

  • Build an ever-growing network (you have to think about who to follow, what you can discover from them, who they follow and why)
  • Initiate conversations
  • Engage with audiences 
  • Learn to deal with instant response – and public criticism on occasion 
  • Reach experts 
  • Be transparent 
  • Show how you reached your conclusions 
  • Promote your work and yourself 
  • Share your data (and learn to let that data to be used by others and passed on, possibly without your initial contribution getting name-checked)
  • Take raw information, apply checks, re-tweet with added information and value 
  • Curate collective tweets into an aggregated developing story
  • Be a real person to your audience

News companies in general can benefit from using Twitter (although The Guardian does seem to be unable to write a story about it without attracting buckets of comment-scorn) but there are some rules to follow I’d say, with Follow being the operative word. If your newspaper Twitter account has 4000 followers and follows 2 people, even if whoever runs it responds to @ messages, the impression is that it’s not engaging, it’s broadcasting.
At the Post and Echo we’ve had Twitter accounts for news, Liverpool FC and Everton FC for two years, later additions include football blogs @LFCBanter and @EFCBanter and blogging reporters who use their own accounts to tweet post updates.
Newspapers that engage in Twitter streams and feeds can build brand loyalty, help market their products and extend their reach in communities if their audience also believes it is being listened to, and at times of breaking news, a fast-moving Twitterfall on a big screen in the newsroom can be mesmerising. Twitter lists are great for readers – the New York Times section gives me List Envy.

Anyway, I suppose what I’m saying is that Twitter isn’t essential for journalists –  I know some who don’t use it, don’t like it, and don’t see the point of it but regularly get the front page just the same – but dismissing it as just another social network is an error. It might be noisy and require some effort, but there’s no escaping the fact that it is currently one of the most powerful online real world sharing and conversational tools goings.
In these days of editorial cutbacks, when something as vital as spending time out of the office building contacts and talking to people inevitably has to take a back seat to the demands of filling tomorrow’s news pages within a few short hours to meet earlier deadlines, it can be enormously useful.
You can have access to thousands of people in your local/specialist area, get to know what they care about, where they shop, socialise, work and what gets them riled. And they can get to know you too. All that in 140 characters or less.

Possibly useful links: 

The use of Twitter by American newspapers 
When Twitter beats local news outlets
How journalists can master Twitter
Journalists and Twitter: All talk or are you listening?
There’s a plane in the Hudson River (Twitpic)

Reporters put Twitter, Facebook to ‘Big Brother’ test … and the rebuttal –Journalists’ Social Media Sideshow Will Prove Nothing

Tweeting from court: The Casey Brooks case
The online conversational onion
Graphic: What can you accomplish in one week of Web 2.0
The rise of Twitter as a serious platform for discourse